On Leadership and Inclusive Spaces by Women for Women

Young feminist women might hate to read this but I have to write it so that those who can, begin to manage their expectations and manoeuvring spaces with attendant opportunities. It is worth noting that this has likely been said before in different ways.

The older women you see dominating spaces or unintentionally mimicking the tokenism in inclusion exhibited in patriarchally shaped spaces, often have their leadership style modelled after patriarchal notions of leadership and this informs how they organise and acknowledge your existence. Like tea that often escorts whatever edible solid meal chosen for breakfast, ageism almost always accompanies the presence of patriarchy. Ageism personified, also has “the young can’t teach the old much” up its sleeves. You may be young, wise and gifted but to many who are older and shaped by these notions, you are seen more as one who should carry the handbag, serve them tea and be invited last to the table or even if you are invited early, it is often for such roles akin to those of a nanny who accompanies an elite working mother on a trip. This nanny who does the important must remain almost invisible. You are their servant.

Young woman, you should also be their secretary to take notes if they sit like village chiefs in a circle to deliberate on a matter because after all, you are their daughter who should deploy your tech savviness and often handy writing skills in easing the burden on them. Need I say you shouldn’t be shocked if these services are expected to be for free like those offered by an unpaid housewife. Sister, you must remember to not even unintentionally outshine them no matter the menial role you take on in a space shared with them. If and when you outshine, they must grant you permission which you would be lucky to get without sucking it up to them.

Does it shock you that when you get a female mentor, you will be drawn to the older who may quickly see you and introduce you as their child which can also mean being expected to be unquestioning in the African context as far as children are concerned. You may also quickly want them to offer you the embrace of a mother which can be hard to balance with the role of a mentor. They will also prefer to introduce you as their daughter instead of friend. The relationship will be defined as a senior-to-junior one. You won’t be asked often to teach them how you do something because of the unconscious bias they have about the prospects of being taught anything by someone younger and of their gender. This is true for especially those whom you interact with often. Your younger colleagues from far afield who won’t interface much with them to figure out their vulnerability will be permitted to teach one or two things but not you because you will then see through their insufficiencies and realise you give them too much credit than they think they deserve. They fear being vulnerable to you not realising that to lead well, a leader must learn to be vulnerable to those they lead too. Patriarchy doesn’t permit leaders to show any emotions, remember. I don’t mean the feigned vulnerability meant to exploit free services. As if that is not enough, you don’t have to dare to want to teach anything or you risk being construed as arrogant or irreverent. You are not permitted to do anything that outshines them. Beloved, these notions are internalised and unconsciously exist in many including us the younger ones.


Whereas the above is a phenomenon we have decried as pervasive in male dominated spaces, it helps to acknowledge that it manifests in spaces organised by women for women. Knowing this should help each to know the different dynamics that underpin your participation in anything in life. It should help to not always mistakenly expect that every older woman will protect you using the real or perceived privilege associated with being older. It should also help you to understand that many will show up imperfect and may even be worse than the men you have seen in leadership and this may depend on which men modelled leadership to them. Some will fight you overtly or tacitly and this too should not shock you. Leadership has for long been defined by patriarchy and the ills that accompany it.

Yet, each young one must strive to ensure that this reflection of negative patriarchal leadership notions end with generations ahead one’s. I don’t have the magic wands on how we can achieve this but I believe that we can start with deliberate self-critique about how we lead and question the beliefs that inform our leadership styles. We should be the generation that begins to accept that the young mustn’t be unquestioning towards leadership just because it is worn by one older and erroneously seen as always wise. We should be the generation that understands that doing good for anyone shouldn’t be patronising and used to expect no disagreement or difference in thoughts, ideologies and approaches. We should be the generation that truly emphasises that respect is earned not by aging but by serving all well without prejudice to age. Finally, a generation that shows that it is okay for the old and highly experienced to apologise to the young and inexperienced when one wrongs the latter. That having achieved so much and become older does not licence one not apologize even when they wrong one they deem inferior. It is not going to be easy because most of what is mentioned exists in our subconscious. On leadership and inclusive spaces for women by women, may mine and your generation and those to come be the difference.

On competition and dignified success….

In sport, there is a reason why there are rules to guide competition. For example doping is prohibited so that nobody has undue advantage over their competitors. Most importantly, it’s to ensure all winners achieve dignified success. Success born out of goodness gained from diligent effort over a period of time. Success born out of conscious competence that transitioned to unconscious competence due to repetition and mastery of ones game or craft. It is this kind of success that one can proudly celebrate and gain timeless joy from. It is sustainable success. There are rules to keep it this way because there is enough proof that it is possible.

There are people who believe the rules should be bent for them to succeed. In exams, they would wish pre-filled exams with answers are given to them. Others want to compete with an opponent who is sick or disadvantaged through dispossessing them of the basics of life like health, food, clothing etc. A character that prides in competing with one weakened only by the lack of basic privileges of life or abrogation of rules of the game is a coward and shouldn’t be honoured with the title competitor. Bending rules or using undue influence should not be wrongly labelled as creativity or being smart. Perhaps it’s why I despise people who get ahead by lying about their abilities and experiences or even the methods of their achievements just to get ahead in life. I am averse to bullying ones way through life. It doesn’t work. It is all vanity. Sadly, it shows on those who use it. The sparkle of dignified success evades their ‘achievements’ no matter how loudly they talk about them.

But where does this preference for shortcuts start? My take, upbringing. It’s worse in this day and age. Parents pestering house managers to do children’s homework so that children fetch good marks in school. Schools allowing children to compete in sport while wearing any gears without regulating to keep it uniform which makes certain parents want to buy that which would be costly but make their child more advantaged in the competition, so much the child knows it doesn’t have to put in effort because it has a magical shoe that can make it sprint faster in athletics. Others cheerfully watch their children win against each other in simple home plays by playing foul. There is more and more if you keep looking. Habits of using undue influence to win then form and the result is many adults who are not willing to go the long haul to get anything done in life. Adults who pride self in winning through shortcuts and romanticising it as “being smart” or woke. Adults who find gambling atrractive. Adults who then look on as the gap between the rich and poor widens. Adults who are comfortable with the trappings of capitalism. Adults who can’t negotiate because they were raised to believe that they can bully their way through life. The adults we deal with daily. Then we wonder if there can be peace? If there can be equality? If there can be anything sustainably good? We wonder why the successful of yesteryears are struggling today? We wonder why the Gucci belt wearer also has it not sparkling with the glamour we expect?
We have allowed rules to be broken from the tender years of upbringing. It is hard to expect they can be kept by adults raised as such.

I don’t know what anybody else needs but I think I need to strive to check if my success or triumphs at all times are still born out of fair competition or putting in all the work to earn them. I pray you also do the same. For soon it might be hard to find even one person with truly dignified success.

Create More Youth’s Safe Spaces in South Sudan

Safe spaces for youths are in my opinion platforms where they engage in activities that promote cohesion and insulate them from societal divisions while nurturing nationalism among them. They are characterized by:

  • Freedom of expression and assembly,
  • Service for others,
  • Collective belonging to a cause e.g. South Sudan as a nation,
  • Search for common ground as premise to work together,
  • Respect for divergent views
  • Collective ownership of space and determination of use and outcomes

Interestingly, there now exists a form of safe space within my residential area that is characterised by the attributes above. More than three months ago, some youths decided to begin a volleyball game with reliance on somebody’s undeveloped piece of land as a court. They were compelled by the desire to forge a way of knowing one another in their neighbourhood. They over time have established English and Arabic as the only languages of communication used on the volleyball court; a means of promoting interactions beyond one’s ethnic community according to their leadership. Their leaders facilitate them in deliberations on ways to take the initiative forward. I recently had the privilege of interacting with some and discovered that among them are students, employed and unemployed youths with females reasonably engaged and represented. They intend to organise a tournament and as such will need to buy more balls as well as enhance their court.

A prominent challenge for such youths like the ones in my residential area is likely eviction from the open space by the owner of the piece of land. This wouldn’t be the case if only South Sudan implements its current legal framework on land use with aspects from Sudan that set precedent for provision of localized youth’s safe spaces in communities through demarcation of land for establishment of youths’ recreational facilities within residential areas. However, many youths are not aware of this provision and neither is the national Ministry of culture, youths and sports making efforts to create awareness so that the youth proactively put them to meaningful use way before the state acquires resources to develop them. High levels of post-independence corruption have not spared some pieces of land allocated for this purpose. For greedy folks in the lands allocation departments have according to some sources sold them off without knowledge of authorities and the beneficiaries.

When such spaces for youth exist, they can be used for:

  • Nurturing of social cohesion among south Sudanese youth
  • Cultivation of a sense of belonging to their neighborhood and later community
  • Organisation of youths to get involved in community development, security and policing.
  • Mobilisation of youth towards engaging in other peace building activities beyond sports
  • Civic awareness among youths
  • Health education especially on communicable diseases
  • Empowerment of youths with entrepreneurship ideas
  • Cultivation of the next generation of South Sudan’s leaders

Conventional safe spaces have generally existed in the form of youth forums at state, national and international level. They remain costly and elitist with major focus on political discourse and are not reliable to the furthest young person who can’t get to boardroom forums.

Am convinced that awareness of grassroots youth about their possessions like the land allocated for recreational grounds in the country would go a long way in instilling a desire for them to protect the country. Therefore, let authorities avail the land for these spaces, protect it from corrupt exploitation, inform the youth about it and commit resources to its development. Gender sensitivity in allocation of land for youth’s safe spaces can’t be neglected. With more grassroots safe spaces, more organic youth engagements in nation-state building will emerge in South Sudan.